Bhutan Government and Politics
Located on the escarpment of the immense Tibetan base and on the southern slope of the Himālaya, Bhutan is surrounded to the North by the most sublime peaks of that stretch of chain from...
Tagged: Bhutan
According to physicscat, in 2013, Bhutan was a small landlocked kingdom located in the Eastern Himalayas between India and China. It was a predominantly agrarian society with a population of about 730,000 people. The country had made significant progress towards modernization since its transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 2008. Bhutan’s economy was mainly based on agriculture and forestry, with the majority of people engaged in subsistence farming and raising livestock. Rice was the main food crop while other crops grown included maize, millet, wheat and potatoes. Cash crops such as cardamom, ginger and oranges were also grown for export. Animal husbandry was also an important source of income with yak being the most common livestock raised in this region. Tourism was another major industry contributing to Bhutan’s economy. The country had become increasingly popular among tourists who wanted to experience its unique culture and stunning natural beauty which included snow-capped mountains, lush forests and pristine rivers. It also had several cultural attractions such as monasteries, fortresses, temples and museums which attracted visitors from all over the world. Bhutan’s education system focused on basic literacy skills for primary school children aged 6-14 years old while secondary education could be obtained from either state or private schools offering courses up to 18 years old. Higher education could be obtained from universities such as Royal University of Bhutan or Royal Thimphu College which offered courses in science, technology, engineering, medicine and business administration among others. In terms of healthcare Bhutan had a public health system offering free medical services to citizens at state hospitals or clinics while private medical care could also be obtained at a cost from private clinics or hospitals. In addition there were some non-governmental organizations providing healthcare services such as vaccinations or treatment for HIV/AIDS patients free of charge throughout the country. Bhutan’s infrastructure network consisted mainly of roads but there were also some railways which allowed for efficient transportation throughout the nation as well as telecommunications networks such as landlines and mobile phones that allowed for communication between citizens across different regions within the country or abroad. Overall, in 2013 Bhutan was making positive strides towards development through investment into areas such as infrastructure networks that enabled efficient transportation domestically and internationally as well as access to quality healthcare services provided free by government hospitals or clinics across different regions within its borders coupled with increased literacy rates among its citizens due to primary school being compulsory up until 14 years old age group. Bhutan is a small country in the Eastern Himalayas located between India and China. It has a population of approximately 750,000 people and its capital city is Thimphu. The official language is Dzongkha, although English and Nepali are also widely spoken in many parts of Bhutan. The economy of Bhutan has traditionally been based on agriculture and forestry, however it has recently been diversifying into other industries such as tourism and hydropower. In 2014, the GDP per capita was estimated to be $2,519 USD which was lower than other countries in South Asia such as India or Sri Lanka. In terms of culture, Bhutan has many historical sites that are popular with tourists such as Paro Taktsang and Punakha Dzong. There are also several national parks where visitors can enjoy activities such as trekking and rafting. Popular sports include archery, football (soccer), basketball and badminton while traditional music and dance are still popular forms of entertainment in Bhutan today. The country also has a rich literary tradition with authors such as Kunzang Choden winning international awards for their work. Check areacodesexplorer for Bhutan History.