According to physicscat, in 2013, the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe was a small island nation located off the western coast of Central Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. With a population of approximately 200,000 people, it was one of the least populous countries in the world. The economy of Sao Tome and Principe was largely based on agriculture and fishing, with cocoa being its primary export. The government of Sao Tome and Principe had made great strides since its independence from Portugal in 1975, making it one of the most stable countries in Africa. In 2013, it had a relatively high GDP per capita rate compared to other African nations and its citizens enjoyed a decent standard of living with access to basic healthcare services. Despite its economic success, Sao Tome and Principe still faced several challenges in 2013. Poverty remained an issue due to low wages and high unemployment rates among its citizens. In addition to this, there were concerns about crime as organized crime groups were known to operate within its borders. On the positive side, Sao Tome and Principe had implemented several reforms which helped improve public services while also encouraging foreign investment into the country. These included introducing tax incentives for businesses as well as creating an attractive business environment for entrepreneurs by offering generous incentives for setting up companies within its borders. Overall, while there were still some issues that needed to be addressed before Sao Tome and Principe could become a truly prosperous nation, it was clear that significant progress had been made since 2013 and that there were still plenty of opportunities for further growth and development going forward. Sao Tome and Principe is a small African island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa. It consists of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, as well as several smaller islets. In 2014, Sao Tome and Principe had a population of around 197,000 people with the majority living on the island of Sao Tome. Portuguese is the official language, although English and French are also spoken. In 2014, Sao Tome and Principe was a democratic republic with a multi-party system. The president was elected by popular vote for a five-year term while the unicameral National Assembly was responsible for passing legislation. The economy in 2014 was largely dependent on agriculture with cocoa being the main export crop. Other important sectors included fishing, forestry and tourism. Agriculture accounted for nearly half of GDP while services accounted for around 40%. The country’s main trading partners were Portugal, Angola, Nigeria and Brazil. Sao Tome and Principe had limited natural resources in 2014; however it did have some oil reserves which were being explored by various international companies at that time period. Despite this potential source of revenue there were still significant economic challenges facing the country due to its small size, inadequate infrastructure development and limited access to credit from international lenders due to its high debt levels which had been accumulated since independence from Portugal in 1975. In terms of healthcare in 2014, there were some basic health services available but they were often inadequate or unavailable due to limited resources or lack of personnel in many areas throughout the country; resulting in high infant mortality rates (48 deaths per 1 000 live births) as well as high prevalence rates for malaria (32%) amongst other infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS (0.5%). Education levels were relatively low with only 36% literacy rate amongst adults aged 15 years or older; however there had been an increase over recent years due to greater emphasis on education within government policy initiatives aimed at improving access to education throughout all levels from primary school through to university level studies abroad particularly in Portugal or other European countries such as France or Spain where Portuguese language courses were offered alongside other degree programmes enabling students from Sao Tome and Principe to study abroad without having to learn another language first before enrolling onto any such courses abroad. In conclusion, in 2014 Sao Tome and Principe was a small African island nation located off the western coast of Central Africa consisting two main islands – Sao Tome & Principe – with Portuguese being its official language; it was a democratic republic with multi-party system having an elected president serving five year terms while National Assembly passed legislation; it had limited natural resources but considerable potential especially regarding oil reserves; it faced significant economic challenges due to lack infrastructure development & limited access to credit from international lenders; healthcare services were inadequate & education levels relatively low but improving over recent years due to greater emphasis placed on education within government policy initiatives aimed at improving access across all levels including studying abroad primarily in Portugal & other European countries offering Portuguese language courses alongside degree programmes enabling students from Sao Tome & Principe study abroad without need learn another language first before enrolling onto any such courses abroad. 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Constitution and political system São Tomé and Príncipe are a democratic and unified state republic. In 1994, however, the country took a step in the federal direction when Príncipe gained considerable autonomy, and a...